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PROGRAM - MCA
SEMESTER - FIRST
SUBJECT CODE
& NAME - MCA1010-
FUNDAMENTALS
OF COMPUTER AND IT
1. Write a note on: Robotics and Voice
Recognition.
Robotics: Programming computers to see and hear and
react to other sensory stimuli. Currently, no computers exhibit full artificial
intelligence (that is, are able to simulate human behavior). The greatest
advances have occurred in the field of games playing. The best computer chess
programs are
2. Explain SR and JK flip flop.
Answer :
Set-Reset
flip-flops (SR flip-flops)
The symbol
for an SR latch
The most fundamental latch is the simple SR latch
(or simple SR flip-flop), where S
and R stand for set and
reset respectively. It can be
constructed from a pair of cross-coupled
NOR (negative OR)
logic gates. The stored bit is present on the output marked Q.
3. Describe the three major steps in
overclocking. How will you overclock Intel Processors?
The
three major steps in overclocking are change in BUS speed, change of the
multiplier, and change in the voltage supply.
1. Change the BUS speed: The BUS speed is the speed in which the
CPU
communicates with the other parts of the computer. It is measured in
terms
of clocks. To change the BUS speed you need to do the following:
4. Define Read Only Memory and explain its three
types
Read Only
Memory (ROM)
Read Only Memory (ROM) is memory
which is Integrated Circuit inside the
PC that forms the ROM. The storage of program and
data in the
ROM is permanent.
The ROM stores
some
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5. Explain about software analysis and software
design.
Analysis and
Design
A
more methodical approach to software design is proposed by structured
methods, these structured methods are
sets of notations and guidelines for software design. Budgen
(1993) describes some
of the most
commonly used methods such as
structured design and structured systems analysis, he also described the
Jackson System Development
and various approaches
6. What
are the similarities
and differences between
Accelerated Graphic Port (AGP)
and Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI)?
Accelerated
Graphic Port (AGP) v/s Peripheral
Component Interconnect (PCI)
Before studying
the difference between
AGP and PCI
we should throw
a
glance
on its similarities. Both Buses use at least one PCI slot. AGP was not created
to replace PCI, but to create a new dedicated Bus which is used to help
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